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- µ: MEDICINE, Page 53Needed: Nuns and Priests
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- As trouble erupts over DDI, Dr. Jonas Salk of polio-vaccine
- fame has a different idea. He thinks AIDS patients may be able
- to boost their resistance through injections of his Salk HIV
- immunogen (which consists of inactivated pieces of the virus).
- Tests with 90 AIDS volunteers at the University of Southern
- California's cancer center have shown promise, and Salk hopes
- for a breakthrough similar to his victory over polio in 1955.
- Last week the Food and Drug Administration approved nationwide
- trials of the Salk immunogen.
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- In addition, Salk has asked the state of California for
- permission to inject his immunogen into ten volunteers who are
- free of AIDS. He theorizes that the volunteers' immune system
- will develop antibodies that may provide resistance-building
- injections for AIDS patients, and that this could eventually
- lead to an AIDS-prevention vaccine. Confident of the low risks,
- Salk himself plans to participate, just as he did when
- developing his polio vaccine.
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- One curious feature of the Salk plan raised considerable
- nonmedical controversy last week, when it became known that
- Roman Catholic nuns and priests had been asked to volunteer to
- test the Salk vaccine. Searching for volunteers, U.S.C. turned
- to Roger Mahony, the Catholic Archbishop of Los Angeles.
- University officials explained that "persons with the lowest
- possible risk" of AIDS infection would be most desirable, and
- that those committed to celibacy would be ideal. Mahony
- thereupon sent a letter to all nuns and priests in the
- archdiocese, asking those 65 or older to consider signing up
- for Salk's shots. When the news broke last week, even New York
- City's John Cardinal O'Connor thought of signing up, but U.S.C.
- already had more than enough volunteers -- about 65, half of
- whom are nuns and priests.
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- Gay activists, of course, are furious with the church
- because of its opposition to condoms on the ground that their
- use encourages homosexual activity. A Los Angeles
- representative of the gay militant group ACT UP dismissed
- Mahony's gesture as mere "public relations." But the number of
- volunteering nuns and priests was a reminder that such
- humanitarianism has a long Christian tradition. In 1758, for
- example, America's leading clergyman, Jonathan Edwards,
- volunteered to test an experimental vaccine during a raging
- smallpox epidemic. He died -- of smallpox -- at age 54, just
- a month after becoming president of Princeton.
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